Executive Summary: What is the outlook for electricity in Colombia in 2026? Colombia is advancing its energy transition with Law 1715 tax incentives for solar, wind, and storage projects. However, high utility rates on the Caribbean Coast force industries to implement self-generation systems and AI-driven energy efficiency to optimize consumption and avoid reactive energy penalties.
In the twelve-month period from August 2024 to July 2025, more than three-quarters of Colombia's electricity consumption came from low-carbon sources, representing about 74% of the total. Hydroelectric power makes up the largest part of this category, generating approximately 65% of the country's electricity. Meanwhile, fossil fuel sources generated just over a quarter of the total, with gas and coal as the primary contributors, representing near 14% and 8% respectively. Regarding solar energy, although it represents a minority, it contributes 5% to the country's energy mix. Oil and biofuels consumption is present but at low levels.
Is Electricity Consumption Growing in Colombia?
Per capita electricity consumption in Colombia shows a slight drop compared to its historical record. In 2025, total electricity consumption was 1662 kWh per person, a decrease of 43 kWh compared to the peak reached in 2024. Low-carbon electricity generation has also experienced a decline. In 2025, 1226 kWh per person of electricity was generated from low-carbon sources, representing a decrease of 81 kWh compared to the 2017 record. These declines are alarming in a global context that demands increases in clean electricity generation to meet the needs of a more electrified future.
Suggestions
Colombia could improve its low-carbon electricity generation by drawing inspiration from the successful experiences of other regions. Countries like France and Slovakia achieve more than 65% of their electricity from nuclear sources. Adopting this technology could help Colombia secure a constant supply of clean electricity. In addition, the country should seriously consider increasing its solar energy capacity, learning from nations like Chile and the United Arab Emirates, which have achieved considerable percentages of generation through this source. Finally, harnessing wind potential, as Denmark does, could further diversify the Colombian energy mix.